{"id":4314,"date":"2019-09-14T05:28:27","date_gmt":"2019-09-14T05:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oroinc.lt\/?page_id=4314"},"modified":"2019-09-15T16:55:49","modified_gmt":"2019-09-15T16:55:49","slug":"metodai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.oroinc.lt\/?page_id=4314","title":{"rendered":"Metodai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fokus grup\u0117s<\/strong> metodas naudingas tyrimo prad\u017eioje, kai tiriama situacija ir si\u016blomos id\u0117jos. \u0160is metodas efektyvus nagrin\u0117jant problem\u0105, nustatant savybes, atrandant geriausius variantus. Fokus grup\u0117s rezultatas labai priklauso nuo dalyvi\u0173 parinkimo, nes esant ma\u017eai grupei kiekvieno dalyvio \u012ftaka yra reik\u0161minga. Nepriklausomai nuo ved\u0117jo meistri\u0161kumo, svarbi\u0105 reik\u0161m\u0119 turi grup\u0117s lyderio nuomon\u0117 (blogai, jei atsiranda lyderis). Be egzistuojan\u010dios grup\u0117s lyderio problemos ir kit\u0173 nari\u0173 pasidavimo jo \u012ftakai, dar \u012ftakos turi tai, kad fokus grup\u0117 dirba ne nat\u016braliomis s\u0105lygomis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atrinkt\u0173 – pirmini\u0173 ir antrini\u0173 – \u0161altini\u0173 sistemin\u0117 per\u017ei\u016bra<\/strong> – tai sistemin\u0117s per\u017ei\u016bros r\u016b\u0161is, orientuota \u012f konkret\u0173 mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 klausim\u0105. Pagrindinis \u0161ios r\u016b\u0161ies mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 tikslas yra nustatyti, per\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ir apibendrinti geriausius turimus mokslinius tyrimus konkre\u010diame mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 klausime. Sistemingos ap\u017evalgos da\u017eniausiai naudojamos tod\u0117l, kad esam\u0173 tyrim\u0173 per\u017ei\u016bra da\u017enai yra patogesn\u0117 nei naujo tyrimo atlikimas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u0161t\u0173-naudos analiz\u0117 (KNA)<\/strong> \u2013 tai ekonomin\u0117s analiz\u0117s metodas, leid\u017eiantis nustatyti ir \u012fvertinti tam tikros vie\u0161osios iniciatyvos tiesiogines ir netiesiogines ekonomines s\u0105naudas bei naud\u0105. \u0160ios s\u0105naudos ir nauda i\u0161rei\u0161kiami pinigine i\u0161rai\u0161ka. Tokiu b\u016bdu galima \u012fvertinti gryn\u0105j\u0105 intervencijos naud\u0105, palyginti tarpusavyje skirtingas intervencijos alternatyvas. KNA tikslas \u2013 nustatyti, ar intervencija reikalinga, ar ji prisid\u0117s prie visuomen\u0117s gerov\u0117s. KNA naudinga ir tuo, kad suteikia viening\u0105 metodin\u012f pagrind\u0105 sprendimo poveikiui \u012fvairiais aspektais vertinti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turinio analiz\u0117 <\/strong>– tai metodas, kurio metu yra analizuojami tekstin\u0119, vizualin\u0119 ar garsin\u0119 form\u0105 turintys duomenys. Priklausomai nuo tyrimo tiksl\u0173, gali b\u016bti naudojama kiekybin\u0117 arba kokybin\u0117 turinio analiz\u0117. Pirmuoju atveju metodas suteikia galimyb\u0119 i\u0161siai\u0161kinti, pvz., tam tikr\u0173 tem\u0173 ir problem\u0173 vaizdavimo intensyvum\u0105 pasirinktame duomen\u0173 \u0161altinyje. Kokybin\u0117 turinio analiz\u0117 padeda identifikuoti temines kategorijas, kuri\u0173 pagrindu yra pateikiamas sisteminis tiriamo rei\u0161kinio vertinimas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atvejo studija <\/strong>– tai tokia kokybini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 strategija, kai detaliai, giliai nagrin\u0117jamas vienas ar keli konkret\u016bs atvejai, iliustruojantys tiriam\u0105j\u0105 problem\u0105.   \u010cia did\u017eiausias d\u0117mesys skiriamas konkre\u010diam atvejui, kur\u012f bandoma kuo i\u0161samiau apra\u0161yti ir paai\u0161kinti bei atsakyti \u012f tyrimo klausimus. Atvejo studijos gali b\u016bti naudojamos formuluojant teorijas arba siekiant apra\u0161yti, iliustruoti ar paai\u0161kinti tam tikr\u0105 fenomen\u0105 ar tendencij\u0105.  Atvejo studijoms gali b\u016bti naudojami tiek kiekybiniai, tiek ir kokybiniai duomenys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interviu<\/strong> paprastai apibr\u0117\u017eiamas kaip sistemingas duomen\u0173 rinkimas tiesioginio ar netiesioginio pokalbio tarp interviuotojo ir interviuojamojo metu.  Tyr\u0117jas yra i\u0161 anksto pasiruo\u0161\u0119s pokalbiui, numat\u0119s jo strukt\u016br\u0105, proced\u016br\u0105 ir, kai tai numato tyrimo pob\u016bdis,  netgi turin\u012f (pasireng\u0119s interviu klausimus). Interviu naudojamas ir pla\u010diai pritaikomas \u012fvairiose tyrimo stadijose, siekiant apsibr\u0117\u017eti problem\u0105 ir patikslinti tyrimo problematik\u0105. Interviu taip pat gali b\u016bti naudojamas dideli\u0173 apklaus\u0173\/tyrim\u0173 metodikai paruo\u0161ti, testuojant ir rengiant klausimynus. Kokybiniuose tyrimuose, kuri\u0173 tikslas yra atrasti gilesnius nagrin\u0117jamos problemos ar rei\u0161kinio sluoksnius, atskleisti emocinius, patirties ar kitus aspektus, interviu gali b\u016bti s\u0117kmingai naudojamas kaip pagrindinis informacijos surinkimo metodas. Edukologiniuose ar vadybiniuose tyrimuose  interviu da\u017enai naudojamas steb\u0117jimo ar kitais metodais gautiems duomenims patikslinti ir patikrinti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fokus grup\u0117s metodas naudingas tyrimo prad\u017eioje, kai tiriama situacija ir si\u016blomos id\u0117jos. \u0160is metodas efektyvus nagrin\u0117jant problem\u0105, nustatant savybes, atrandant geriausius variantus. Fokus grup\u0117s rezultatas labai priklauso nuo dalyvi\u0173 parinkimo, nes esant ma\u017eai grupei kiekvieno dalyvio \u012ftaka yra reik\u0161minga. Nepriklausomai nuo ved\u0117jo meistri\u0161kumo, svarbi\u0105 reik\u0161m\u0119 turi grup\u0117s lyderio nuomon\u0117 (blogai, jei atsiranda lyderis). Be egzistuojan\u010dios grup\u0117s … Toliau skaityti „Metodai”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nMetodai - ORO Incorporate, UAB \/ el. pa\u0161tas kontaktams: info@oroinc.lt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oroinc.lt\/?page_id=4314\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Metodai - ORO Incorporate, UAB \/ el. pa\u0161tas kontaktams: info@oroinc.lt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fokus grup\u0117s metodas naudingas tyrimo prad\u017eioje, kai tiriama situacija ir si\u016blomos id\u0117jos. \u0160is metodas efektyvus nagrin\u0117jant problem\u0105, nustatant savybes, atrandant geriausius variantus. Fokus grup\u0117s rezultatas labai priklauso nuo dalyvi\u0173 parinkimo, nes esant ma\u017eai grupei kiekvieno dalyvio \u012ftaka yra reik\u0161minga. 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